The popular trade to bet against the Chinese currency has gone awry, laying waste to scores of hedge funds who bet against the command economy. There was nothing short of tumult about a month ago, as capital fled the country at a record pace, forcing the government to use its forex reserves to defend the currency.
Over the past month, they’ve been largely successful in reversing the trend, sending the yuan to 4 month highs. The net result, for hedge funds like Pershing Square?
Hundreds of millions in losses.
Seven months after a shock devaluation spurred hedge funds and other speculators to wager on further declines, the yuan’s unexpected resilience has turned many of those bets into losers. At least $562 million of options that pay out if the currency drops below 6.6 per dollar — its weakest point since the devaluation — have expired worthless since August. Another $807 million will lapse within three months.
While those figures provide just a glimpse into the potential losses for pessimistic speculators, what’s clear is that the Chinese government has proven a stronger adversary than many traders anticipated. Policy makers have gone to extreme lengths to prop up the yuan — ramping up intervention, clamping down on capital outflows and waging a rare verbal campaign to restore confidence in the currency. Bears now face a difficult choice: They can abandon the trade, or hunker down for what could become a costly waiting game.
“China wants to have control over the yuan and will do whatever it can to ensure that no one else decides what direction it goes in,” said Hilmi Unver, the head of alternative investments at Notz Stucki & Cie, a Swiss money manager that allocates $3 billion to hedge funds on behalf of clients. “Is it worth fighting against a huge economy and policy maker that could take you out? No.”
Betting against first world governments is a hard trade, one that should be considered a black swan event. For those who lost money in betting against the yuan, hoping the Chinese would capitulate, you deserve everything you’ve received, and more.
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