Before I go to sleep for the next 3 hours, I wanted to reach out to the world to let them know they’re doomed.
Loss rates are rising. Recovery for bond holders are averaging 29 cents on the dollar, down from 44 last year. Analysts believe that number can swoon down to 20 cents, leaving bond holders, inexorably, screwed.
Default rates are low, still under 5%, but rising. Remember, the vast majority of debt refinancing needs to be done between 2017-2020.
“We’ve had more corporate debt than ever, and more leverage than ever, which increases the potential for greater pain,” said Edwin Tai, a senior portfolio manager for distressed investments at Newfleet Asset Management.
Loss rates have already been rising. The potential for them to climb further may mean that in general junk bonds are not compensating investors enough for the risk they are taking, said Michael Contopoulos, high yield credit strategist at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. The average yield on a U.S. junk bond is now around 8.45 percent, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch indexes, about the mean of the last 10 years.
“A lot of the troubled companies that had become overleveraged were able to find more temporary solutions in the last credit cycle,” Holtz said. “Those Band-Aids are no longer available now, and a lot of companies are going to have to face distress,” he said.
Junk-rated companies have debt equal to about 48 percent of their assets now, up 7.5 percentage points in the last 7 years, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch data. The ratio of debt to assets is one of the main factors in how big losses will be when a borrower defaults.
Another factor is the rate of default, because when more companies are defaulting, more are looking to sell assets or otherwise restructure, leaving investors with lower recoveries. Default rates currently stand around 4 percent, according to Moody’s Investors Service. The ratings company forecasts that the measure will rise to 5.05 percent by the end of the year in the best-case scenario, and could jump as high as 14.9 percent under the most pessimistic projection.
While holding a portfolio of speculative-grade bonds to maturity at current yields may still result in a positive return for investors, higher defaults and losses on the securities will likely weigh on prices in the coming months, Bank of America’s Contopoulos said.
For many liquidated energy companies, “there’s not a whole lot to recover in terms of cash,” said Leonard Klingbaum, a partner at law firm Willkie Farr & Gallagher.
This story hinges on the price of oil. Back in 2009, oil shot higher and recovered with the general economy. The massive reflation of the markets helped distressed oil companies refinance their debt and survive. I should know, being long FTK from $1– which eventually traded above $20.
Sans a major reflation trade taking place, this default storm is more than likely to occur.
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