I am truly surprised at the amount of misinformation put forth lately in regards to whether a Golden Cross with a downtrending 200 day simple moving average (dsma) is a valid signal.
Despite the work of backtesting heavyweight MarketSci (not to mention my own work) which showed that it does not matter whether the 200dsma is falling or not, there are still many people out there who insist that this variety of Golden Cross is invalid. Across a variety of blogs and websites this myth remains very persistent.
Not being one who is fond of promulgating more technical analysis myths (there are enough out there already), I have decided to put this myth to bed, once and for all.
The Method
Both Michael Stokes and myself have proven that a Golden Cross on the S&P500 is valid regardless of the direction of the 200dsma. Despite our efforts, there has been some doubt about this research since data for the S&P only goes back to 1960. Some have asserted that this test should be performed on the Dow Jones, since there is more data available.
The other important consideration is how “downtrending” or “falling” is quantified, in regards to the 200dsma.
I will test all of the Dow Jones data provided by Tradestation, going back to January 1, 1920. Secondly, I will quantify “downtrending” and “falling” so that my results can be replicated.
My tests will not include commissions or slippage or any other fees. It will also not give a return on the cash held when the system is in between trades. Starting equity is 100K and gains are compounded.
In return for my hard work, you dear reader will agree to provide the link to this post to whomever puts forth this myth, from this day forward.
Quantifying Downtrending and Falling
The 200dsma will be defined as downtrending or falling by using 6 different look-back periods: 1, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 200 days. Specifically, six separate tests will be run. Each test will use a different look-back. The first test will consider the 200dsma to be falling if it is lower than it was 1 day ago. The second test will consider the 200dsma to be falling if it is lower than it was 10 days ago, and so on and so forth.
If the 200dsma is lower than it was on the look-back day AND the 50dsma has crossed above the 200dsma, a trade will be entered at the close. The exit takes place on the close of the day the 50dsma crosses beneath the 200dsma.
The Results:
Analysis of Results:
After completing a few of these tests and seeing the trend, I had a true “rolling on the floor laughing my a$$ off” moment.
The “technical analysts” were exactly wrong about buying a Golden Cross with a falling 200dsma. In fact, performance improves as the look-back period increases. In other words, the longer the 200dsma has been downtrending, the better!
The two graphs above show that it is better to buy a Golden Cross when the 200dsma is falling, flat, or just beginning to rise. The longer it rises, the greater the decrease in the average trade and the percentage of winners (percentage of winners not graphed).
The equity curve is generated from the 50 look-back period test. I have posted it here primarily because I think it is important to examine equity curves as they show details that the statistics do not illustrate nearly as well.
Summary:
I’m willing to entertain any well-reasoned and insightful challenges as to why I have not busted this well-publicized technical myth. No matter how it is sliced, the Golden Cross is bullish, but like everything else market related, there are no guarantees this cross will be successful and lead to a multi-month rally.
It is important to note that a Golden Cross took place today (July 2) on the Dow Jones. The 200dsma has been falling for more than 200 days. As such, the cross that occurred today has the highest probability of success, as shown in the results posted above.
***Update*** While I had hoped to entertain comments here, it looks like the discussion has moved over to Denninger’s forums. Put on your boots before you visit, as it gets a little deep over there.
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