(As an introduction, anyone see the price of wheat and corn lately?)
I’ve been pondering this question recently. It’s one thing to break down market action into two camps (Clam moves, Clam doesn’t move). It’s quite another to say, “If Bernanke decides to intervene in the markets, just what exactly will he do?”
Case in point; his favorite maneuver up until now has been to directly purchase U.S. bonds on the open market. This serves three main goals. (1) He forces yields lower, which in turn aid all sorts of derived interest rates for consumers such as mortgages. (2) He expands the monetary supply, which was a key goal of his given the amount of deleveraging that was going to occur, and (3) he creates an automated form of monetary retraction which occurs at precisely the rate at which the bonds redeem, helping to form a sort of stable safety measure should things get out of control on the inflationary end.
But, with 10 year U.S. treasury bonds hanging out around 2%, it’s difficult for me to imagine that Bernanke is too excited about the prospect of buying up more treasuries.
In terms of the three effects of this action, it would still technically play into (1) and (2), but with (1) yields are already so low, if people aren’t being incentivized to buy and invest now, it’s difficult for me to imagine a couple thousandths of a percent (at an enormous cost to the Fed, I would add) is going to really change that. And with respect to point (3), paying for bonds at a lower yield also slows the scheduled withdrawal of money from the economy, making the control the Fed has over the supply less potent.
And, another point: I know everyone is keen to pretend that inflation isn’t an issue right now.
But looking at the prices of grains recently (refer to top), that’s not entirely honest. Materials are significantly cheaper than they were trading a month or so ago. But food is still very expensive, and getting more so.
If Bernanke eases the U.S. economy, he threatens to create a localized inflation in the grain market, which given its already lofty disconnect, could very well threaten to starve out American poor, as well as much of the rest of the planet.
After seeing the way food prices are not deflating like crude or copper, I am not now convinced more Fed action IN AMERICA is guaranteed (pardon my grotesque capitalization usage, but that’s important).
However, could Bernanke perhaps intervene by trading dollars for Euro’s, and then buy up foreign denominated debt?
It’s obvious that Europe’s problems are America’s. And that much of this debt/leverage needs to be unwound. However, in this situation, Bernanke’s actions would be net neutral on the dollar inside of American markets so long as those dollars stayed in foreign reserves, while also giving Bernanke a much higher yield for his hand.
If managed correctly, they could unwind both the debt of foreign nations and the added currency relatively quickly.
If I’m going to look for a maneuver by the Fed, it’s going to be along these lines. I just don’t think they can risk expanding the monetary supply here at home too much more. All of that money would immediately start chasing up equity and commodity prices. Very little of it would go to new ventures, deleveraging, or pro-growth developments.
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