Tesla is running again today, up 7% because some analyst report came out trumpeting the stock on the back of Model S deliveries.
Effectively, what Elaine Kwei has said here is that since she thinks Tesla may have delivered a few more Model S’s than forcasted (how many?) and that since she believes Tesla can sell more than 21,000 vehicles for all of 2013 (a few hundred more? A few thousand more?), that Tesla should be worth $130 a share.
Using a 10 year discounted cash flow approach, she somehow worked out this value for the company. Here’s what she didn’t say.
In order to believe this number, Tesla earnings per share would have to grow at 60%-70% per year to break even, with a 10% normalization after that to justify them being priced at $130 today.
Let’s pretend for a second that I buy into this concept which has electric vehicles taking over the country inside of a decade, based on the technology and real world costs we have to work with right now.
Alright – well if Tesla “only” manages to grow at 40% per year, then the stock wouldn’t become worth what this woman is pricing it until 2028.
Do you see the problem here? Still astronomical growth rates at anything less than the 30 meter high bar these people want Tesla to jump over adds time-risk to the equation measured in the half decades.
If Tesla is more of a normal “tech” growth company and pulls 20% EPS growth year over year? That puts it at fair value sometime in the year 2040.
And if Tesla is a 10% annual growth company, then you’ll be looking at breaking even around 2065.
Discounting future cash flow is a horrible method; I don’t know why it hasn’t been thoroughly discredited at this point. It flies in the face of salt-of-the-earth good advice about not counting chickens that haven’t hatched yet. Especially when you’re trying to target these high growth numbers on a company with no real track record, if the good folks at Jefferies have overlooked anything or the unexpected should crop up (as it almost assuredly will), you’re talking tacking on an extra 30 years for being a sucker today. That quadruples the risk folks.
Exponential functions are real terrifying like that…
Keep in mind, the US has averaged a recession about once every decade since the 60’s. Whether it was the Nifty Fifty, the savings and loan crisis, the ’87 crash, oil embargos, unexpected wars, tech market explosions, LTCM smart guy eff ups, housing epidemics,…life never goes as planned.
You can get away with betting stocks act perfectly for about 6 months into the future. You might even get lucky for a year or two. You bet 5 years out that behavior will be constant and you’re pushing it. 10 year bets are usually acceptable when dealing with 2X book, 10x EPS companies because there are average cost chances to get you back to even quickly.
But if you’re buying Tesla at 120x EPS right now, you’re betting that for the next 10 years, the company can basically double year over year without any competition, any economic headwinds, any unforseen problems, any variation from “perfection”.
If you get this wrong, the resulting selloff won’t be “recoverable”. There’s no averaging in you could possibly engage in that will save you in this lifetime.
We are in classic South Sea Company levels of hyperbole here.
For those of us in our 30’s or 40’s, if Tesla stumbles, you’re looking at being in your 70’s or 80’s before you find a recovery. I’d say you have fairer chances of flipping open a mortuary table and betting on whether or not you’ll even be alive by then.
Looking at their current EPS, I’m thinking a price closer to $20-30 is more fair. That puts them at about twice book value (expensive for an auto, but hey it’s a compelling story). You could maybe put up $35-60, a price range which has them moderating to 20% EPS growth after being blessed with a decade of 40% annual growth – which is still a pretty compelling valuation, if you’re being honest with yourself.
Mind you I wouldn’t pay that because I don’t believe that electric vehicles are the future. My personal price where I would maybe think about tipping in is about $10. But listening to the stories you lot are weaving, the price you should be paying is at least half of what you’re doling out right now. Probably more like a fifth, to be direct.
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