![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/ibankcoin/40/files/2011/10/dumpage_2-2.jpg)
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Wednesday’s final hour of trading saw enough of a fade in the rally to the point where plenty of “shooting star” candlesticks printed across the board on a variety of daily charts. In Japanese candlestick terminology, a shooting star looks exactly the same as an “inverted hammer,” in terms of outward appearance. However, a key difference is their respective placement on the chart. After a prior steep downtrend, the inverted hammer can actually signal a potential bullish reversal coming, whereas the shooting star is the term given to the same candle after a prior uptrend, and signals a potential bearish reversal.
A few elements of the shooting star (and inverted hammer):
- The upper “shadow” (wick) of the candle is longer than the real “body” (the head of the hammer, so to speak).
- There is no, or a very limited, lower “shadow,” below the real body of the candle.
- A true shooting star (or inverted hammer) is going to “gap” away from the prior trend, via not overlapping the prior day’s price range.
- The larger the upper shadow, the more prominence the candle takes on.
- There must be an established prior trend in order for the a reversal candle to take on any type of significance.
Beyond the basics, the most important element is that there must be confirmation of the shooting star, since a mere one candle is insufficient to base high probability trades off of in any type of aggressive manner. That is, Wednesday’s shooting stars will need to see their highs not meaningfully breached anytime soon. Preferably for bears, there will be an immediate gap down to close out this week.
Applying the above elements to the consumer discretionary sector, which I think we can all agree is a key part of “risk appetite” for investors, you can see that all of the criteria have been met of the shooting star candlestick, save the confirmation. Wednesday’s session gapped up beyond Tuesday’s range, finished with a long, ominous upper shadow which dwarfed the real body and saw no lower shadow. Moreover, there has been a prior steep short-term uptrend.
Over the short-term, which can be a few days up to a week or two, the bears have a good opportunity to reverse a fair amount of the breathtaking rally that we have seen recently. If they cannot make much headway here, then I believe it will be an excellent signal that the market is changing character from what we have seen over the prior few months. In other words, a failure to confirm the shooting star on Wednesday would have me more inclined to look to be a dip-buyer on any benign attempt at a pullback.
For your reference, in the second chart below I included a daily of the XLY from July 2010, where the opposite occurred and after a prior steep downtrend a hammer was printed. That hammer was confirmed and has actually marked lows that remain good to this day. Take-home lesson: Regardless of how sexy any individual candlestick is, it still needs confirmation before a major reversal can be declared.
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![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/ibankcoin/40/files/2011/10/XLY.png)
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![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/ibankcoin/40/files/2011/10/XLY2.png)
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