iBankCoin
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Joined Sep 2, 2009
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My Worst Day In Three Years

Last night, following the second round of feasting, I took a minute to flip open my phone to see how the OPEC meeting went. Looking at the price of oil, I hit a sudden case of indigestion. That was when I knew how bad today would be.

And it hasn’t disappointed. My entire book is down 10% right now. I’m down almost 15% for the year. The energy & gas sectors are solely responsible for this slaughter, taking me from +25% to -15% in a quarter.

Jim Cramer wins, folks. This is brutal. But I’m going to hold fast through it.

I can’t believe that Saudi Arabia is actually waging a price war against the USA. Why the hell would they? We don’t even export, and don’t use barely any of their oil.

If I were Russia or Venezuela or an Iran puppet nation, I’d be looking at the Saudi’s with crazed, lunatic fringe conspiracies ringing in my ears. I don’t know who Saudi Arabia is trying to kill off, exactly. But the most prescient answer may just be “tomorrow’s oil and gas projects”.

The projects that are online now are set for a few years. Hedging has been erected to support them. None of my positions have seen any change in business – that’s the only thing keeping me sane and focused right now. I want to panic, but I just can’t yet.

Check out this report on oil in the Permian Basin (page 14). Average cost per barrel has declined to $55 per barrel. The $80-90 number only applies to new projects.

The average cost per barrel of the Bakken, Eagle Ford, and Permian formations together is estimated at $60 per barrel.

Business Insider posted this graphic awhile back (by Morgan Stanley) that breaks down the extraction cost per barrel (presumably as of 2013-2014, BI is notoriously horrible about leaving off critical information). You can see the first victims of the oil price decline are Arctic drilling and oil sands (read Canada).

You will also notice that North American shale is not so different from so much oil and gas production elsewhere in the world. Yes, the “average” cost of production is higher. But look at the band; it is contained inside the same maximum range as so much else of the world’s oil and gas production. After Arctic and oil sands plays get cut in half, the next round of production cuts will presumably fall fairly even handed, across the highest cost developments, globally. That hardly spells the end times of the USA fracking boom.

Here’s a supporting set of data from Business Insider, provided by Citi. This post is more interesting, because there is a second graphic that shows the cost of every international oil and gas project, by location.

All this trouble for what really isn’t even a problem in the first place. The EIA short term outlook for crude consumption vs. production shows what can hardly be called an issue – a million barrel a day surplus in historical context. The largest gains in the oil supply surplus came from the first two quarters of 2014. You can hardly call those unprecedented; we experienced a much worse supply shock back in the first half of 2012.

Also look at the historic unplanned crude shortages from the Middle Eastern countries (page 15). In the past year alone, half a million barrels a day came back online after having been unexpectedly dropped off. You can see the effect of two separate war times breaking out in Libya. Saudi Arabia is suddenly popping up. Add another country to the mix, or an expansion in lost production from one of those already on this list, and pretty quickly the million barrel global surplus is absorbed.

But the best blessing of all may just be the effects of low oil prices themselves. Globally growth has been terrible and Europe has been our poster child. But with the euro so low and cheap energy prices coming, we may just finally see old mother Europe do something…anything.

This is going to hurt very badly. I was too quick to add back to positions and far to willing to take on margin. But I’m going to stay calm, and wait to see what comes up next.

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31 comments

  1. thegametheorist

    Thought about you yesterday when I saw the OPEC results. Hey, at least AEC is green. 😉

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  2. Mr. Cain Thaler

    The link below will take you to an interactive map of BAS geographic operations. No reason to think they have concentration risk.

    http://www.basicenergyservices.com/operating-units/interactive-map.html

    BAS has been complaining about their competition saturating the market. They also have an almost untapped revolving credit line and haven’t shown any signs of operations slowing.

    Yet off 22% today anyway, now trading for $8.50. The stock market has lost its wits completely.

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  3. gorby

    Tomorrows oil and gas projects.Had not
    thought of that and had not read that anywhere.
    Makes sense

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  4. incometrader

    This is total capitulation and should be good for a short term bottom at least.

    That said the last time the Saudis wanted to maintain market share was the 90s and oil sat at 20 for 15yrs. We won’t see 20 but 40 is very possible. Not saying we’ll see that just need to be open to all possible outcomes.

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    • Mr. Cain Thaler

      No way in hell they can keep prices that low.

      Instead of this petty 1 million barrel a day surplus, we’d have at least a 5 million barrel a day deficit, stemming from US production alone. Globally, we’d be at like 10 million bpd deficit.

      Oil has gotten more expensive because extracting oil has gotten more expensive. We’re about to see a combination of mild project cancellations or demand growth that will wipe out this surplus, and everyone will suddenly be wondering what they were so scared of.

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      • geezer

        Back in the 90s, oil companies weren`t paying their field engineers 200K a year!

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        • Mr. Cain Thaler

          (laughter) true but do you think your field engineers are going to line up for a pay cut?

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          • Po Pimp

            When the other option is getting shit canned, then yes they will gladly take a pay cut. Happens constantly in the industry.

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      • incometrader

        Staying at $60 for a long time is enough to kill off all new shale projects. Current areas will still produce for the next few years, after that who knows.

        I moved to Nat Gas and midstream stocks weeks ago with hedges but the babies are being thrown out with the bath water.

        Oil can bounce to 74 and still be in a downtrend, I expect this to be temporary but if it’s not I don’t feel like holding the bag.

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  5. juice

    I also hear there’s a ton of debt associated with the fracking/shale boom, which will come home to roost if this gets any worse.

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  6. geezer

    I`m on the exact same page as you boss, I`m holding on to my positions too although it`s so damn painful but not averaging done yet! I have a gut feeling that it goes down a bit more next week. Then there will be at least a short term bounce (like the one we had a month ago and Fly made +30% on FMSA). After than, I don`t know what happens!

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  7. nocigar

    Today felt like capitulation.

    The middle east is as unstable as it’s been in decades. Iran is obviously not happy with these prices. All we need is a “terrorist” attack on Saudi oil infrastructure, or a tanker hitting a mine in the Straights of Hormuz, and oil will reverse so fast your head will spin.

    Venezuela is also not happy with oil prices. Coincidentally (or not) there have been 2 attacks this week on Columbia’s Cano Limon pipeline. Ostensibly, these attacks are being perpetrated by Columbian rebels. But I can’t help but wonder if they are being encouraged by Venezuela. http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/28/ecopetrol-pipeline-idUSL2N0TI0ZY20141128

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  8. bonobo smores

    I’m waiting for Putin to blink, or at least smirk a little less malevolently. It’s got to be hurting this Siberian Tiger.

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  9. gappingandyapping

    I have no doubt the rest of the market is going to get hit soon. You can buy enough iPhones to make up for what is happening.

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    • SGT HARTMAN

      Yes, the market gets hit every now and then, that’s when smart folks deploy their ca$h into the market. Day trading is for suckers.

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  10. Mr. Cain Thaler

    Around noon I added to BAS for $8.53, and to VOC for $7.70.

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    • nocigar

      As far as I can tell, neither VOC nor VOC Brazos has any oil hedges going fwd. Yield looks great now, but if oil stays down here, divvy is set to be cut bigtime.

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  11. Mr. Cain Thaler

    Look at EMN, down 4.5%. They need to buy oil to make their chemicals…

    It’s like the market is pricing in recession.

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  12. Mr. Cain Thaler

    According to the Citi numbers in one of the links above (based on estimates of oil production in 2020), the move to $70 Brent prices ~6 million barrels a day of production offline. We presently have ~1 million barrels a day of surplus.

    Yes that’s not for another 5 years, but you get the picture. If I assume that there’s a similar (albeit lower cost) distribution today, it’s not hard to imagine that at least 1 million barrels per day have already been priced out.

    This move is way overextended.

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  13. Mr. Cain Thaler

    Citi study link again: http://www.businessinsider.com/citi-breakeven-oil-production-prices-2014-11

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  14. SGT HARTMAN

    Look at my posts on OA on why not to go long oil.

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  15. helicopter ben

    Why couldn’t the market be pricing in a recession. The eurozone couldn’t be in worse shape.

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  16. jon v

    I’ve avoided this entire space due to only two reasons:
    (1) I have no idea how to value oil.

    (2) Oil is a very cyclical commodity and we went through one of the great all time blowoff tops in 2008.

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  17. berniecornfeld

    Juice made a good point. What about the debt associated with NA plays. Who blows up first? and do we get some sort of crisis from that? I don’t know but that is my read on the extent of the damage.

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  18. rahagar

    did I see $SDRL was actually upgraded by GS today?

    Some of the best trades I had out of the financial crisis were energy names. Buy the one with best assets, ultimately the market will reward them.

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  19. boyaj

    Cain, if the U.S. decided to lift the ban on exporting crude, what sort of impact do you think that would have on oil prices?

    My initial impression is that, when applying the basic of laws of economics (though these laws are by no means always followed) oil prices would drop due to increased competition. However, WTI would probably get a price boost.

    I appreciate the feedback and response.

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    • Mr. Cain Thaler

      WTI-Brent spread would close. Maybe a small price decrease but not much

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