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If Balance, Then Buying Opportunity, Else Caution

Futures are slightly up through the globex session despite my twittersphere erupting with hubris over the China PMI data that came out last night.  I never view the futures after the market closes because I do not trade during these hours and usually someone else will talk about them sufficiently.  To me, the equity index futures really only make sense when the underlying instruments they track are also trading, especially in our current environment, the “market of stocks”.

Taking to the NASDAQ, the long term picture is interesting as we can still see buyers in control of the auction.  The weekly chart printed an outside candle two weeks back which is a candlestick pattern which tends to develop near inflection points.  It is important to wait for confirmation of this type of candle before adding credence to it.

The long term auction as viewed on a daily chart of the NASDAQ composite is in buyer control.  Sellers can shift the long term into balance by sustaining trade below the lows printed two Fridays ago, March 14th.  If they are able to complete this feat, it would put the long term auction into balance.  Until then, we are still in buyer control on the long term.

The intermediate term is balanced with an edge to the sellers.  The potential exists for another revision trade back to the midpoint of the maturing intermediate term balance we have been watching which dates back to February 13th.  The VPOC of our balance still sits well above the midpoint which suggests the market has not yet accepted the lower end of intermediate term balance as fair.  Sellers gain the slight edge because of the speed with which we have seen the market trade.  This fast environment creates anxiety which can result in liquidation.  If we are to stay in balance, then the market needs to not spend too much time below 3645.75 today.  I have highlighted the key levels pertaining to the intermediate term on the following volume profile chart:

NQ_VolumeProfile_intermediateTerm_03242014

The short term auction is balanced.  After the afternoon selling Friday the market came into balance and the action carried through into the overnight session last night.  We are currently priced to open inside of Friday’s range in a thin volume area.  This may result in some fast action early on.  I have highlighted the price levels I find most interesting, as well as envisioned a few scenarios on the following market profile chart:

NQ__MarketProfile_03242014

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Opening Swing: Second Edition

Opening swing is an ongoing series where we review the opening swing for each day of trade in the NASDAQ futures and observe and discuss tradable opportunities.

The opening swing is a high and low that is set by the initial auction right after the market opens.  It is independent of time and is not the same as the opening range or initial balance.  The opening swing is the high of the first push up and the low of the first push down or vice versa.  It measures how far the Market On Open (MOO) orders take the auction right after the open.

This week is an interesting week to observe because we saw some big intraday moves as we grinded into option expiration.  One of the interesting characteristics of Monday and Tuesday was the inability or impatience of the market during the opening swing.  It seemed as if no MOO sell orders existed and the auctions were unable to set opening swing lows.  Instead price would set an opening swing high and then continue driving higher.  These were opening drives and without proper understanding of them a day trader can go bust rather quickly trying to fade them.

Wednesday presented the trade idea I have been envisioning, and it even came on the short side which was a bias I had for intraday trades this week.  Soon after the opening swing high was printed, too soon after, the market attempted to trade above opening swing and was quickly rejected.  It turned out to be the high of the day and if properly executed then all a trader had to do for the rest of the day was scale profits at logical price levels (like opening swing low, market profile levels we discuss in the mornings, etc.)  The influence of the opening swing levels was very clear Wednesday and was all the information you needed to properly trade the inaugural discussion from Janet Yellen.

Toward the end of the week, it was interesting to see how prior O/S levels affected trade.  I have already gotten too wordy.  Check out this week in the NASDAQ from the view of the opening swing.  If you are as eager as I am to trade this auction action, be sure to compare each day’s opening swing to my morning market profile report for a comprehensive view of live auction theory application.

MONDAY:

NQ_OS_03172014

 

TUESDAY:

NQ_OS_03182014

 

WEDNESDAY:

NQ_OS_03192014

 

THURSDAY:

NQ_OS_03202014

 

FRIDAY:

NQ_OS_03212014

 

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Building Energy

The NASDAQ drifted higher overnight and price is currently trading outside of yesterday’s range.  In terms of potential for a wide range/volatile day, this is as elevated a condition as the market can offer.  Today is also option expiration which can really result in some unique auction activity.  However it is ultimately order flow that dictates the direction of the market inside the day timeframe and we should be keen in our observance of it.

The long term auction continues to show buyer control.  We tested recent lows last Friday and gapped when we came back to market Monday morning.  We have held that gap higher all week.  We need to keep this gap in mind because often these gaps get filled, settling unfinished business if you will, before the market continues elsewhere.  Overall though, the market continues to find a bid on the long term timeframe and continues to auction higher.

The intermediate timeframe is balancing.  Tuesday buyers were able to quell the price action which up unto Tuesday suggested sellers were in control of the intermediate term auction.  After we trended higher Tuesday, we saw the late-afternoon selloff Wednesday (Yellen) which was met almost immediately with a strong buying response.   This can be seen as long tails on the candles suggesting dynamic responsive buying.  Since then we have consolidated and coiled right in the middle of intermediate term balance.  The market is building energy for its next move with a very clean auction into value.  I have highlighted our current balance and a few other observations on the following volume profile composite:
NQ_VolumeProfile_intermediateTerm_03212014

The short term auction is buyer controlled.  This can be seen as value drifting higher over the last few market profile distributions.  The overnight action in particular shows buyer control as it presses value up into the top of Tuesday’s action which marked the high point thus far on the week.  The key for buyers is to press above 3711 and gain acceptance above the level.  That could be the progress needed to invigorate initiating buys in the afternoon.  Otherwise we may see more backing and filling as intermediate term players continue to slug it out.  I have highlighted a few key price levels and observations on the following market profile chart:

NQ__MarketProfile_03212014

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The Discovery Process

Yesterday we saw the effects of overhead supply and how sometimes the weight of said supply becomes too great and liquidation ensues.  Many a market commenter will cite the Fed meeting as the reason for the move, but an understanding of the auction and balancing process yields the potential directional bias of the market.  An event such as the Fed simply accelerates the process of price discovery.

The long term auction continues being controlled by the buyer.  This can be seen clearly on a weekly chart of the NASDAQ Composite index which shows a pattern of higher highs and higher lows dating back to October 2011.  The daily chart suggests a similar buyer control with prices continuing to hold their recent low around 4200.

The intermediate term auction is in balance.  When we sold off yesterday afternoon, the market was able to find a higher low.  Responsive buying down inside Monday’s range was forceful enough to reverse the directional liquidation occurring.  Price eventually settled near where we hypothesized value to be yesterday morning, 3678.25.  I have highlighted the inflection points which resulted in the market coming into balance, as well as a few key action price points on the following volume profile composite:

NQ_VolumeProfile_intermediateTerm_03202014

The short term auction is in balance.  I have traced the movement of value since Monday and you can see it drifting and consolidating much like a sine wave with increasing frequency.  Sticking with Monday, 3/17, we left behind a naked VPOC at 3644.50.  This level may be targeted by sellers today should we see any follow through by them.  Overall my expectation is for the market to chop about and settle a bit early on before deciding on a direction.  I have highlighted a few levels I will be watching today as well as a few scenarios on the following market profile chart:
NQ__MarketProfile_03202014

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Mean Revision

NASDAQ futures are currently trading just above the high print on yesterday’s trade in an overnight session in a relatively quiet and balanced overnight session.  The first test above yesterday’s high occurred early this morning and found responsive selling by price since stabilized and is holding the high water mark.

We printed a trend day yesterday which started with a strong opening drive and continued making successful auctions higher for most of the day.  Once a trend day is recognized, a consistently profitable play is to find a place to get a trade on in the direction of the trend and hold the position into the following session.  That is because any entry during a trend day offers a near risk free entry into the following session meaning, at some point in the following session price will trade beyond the direction of the range of the trend.

The short term auction is buyer controlled.  This can be seen in the migration of value back higher and the buying tail present on our current profile.  As we approach the cash open, price action has stabilized near yesterday’s highs and is coiled tight.  It appears the market is waiting for news of catalyst before deciding short term direction.  We have an FOMC meeting this afternoon which may be what has the market on pause.  I have highlighted a few scenarios for this morning as well as interesting levels on the following market profile chart:

NQ__MarketProfile_03192014
The intermediate term auction is back in balance.  The sellers were quick to lose control of the intermediate term.  Yesterday morning it appeared they may sustain control by holding Monday’s high and printing another lower high.  However and entrance by the long term participant drove price through most areas of resistance and reverted price back to the mean or volume point of control at 3699 (or 3700 if you prefer round numbers).  Price and value always converge it is just a matter of how they do so.  In this case, price reverted back to value and not the other way around.  This suggests the current value of the NASDAQ is perceived as about 3700 by buyers and they were aggressive buyers until the level was reached.  This begs the question then, why did I begin shorting the index yesterday?  My hypothesis is that value is actually a bit lower, more around 3678.25.  Therefore I want to participate in the discovery process by selling into this two day rally.  I have highlighted the intermediate term balance on the following volume composite chart:

NQ_VolumeProfile_intermediateTerm_03192014b

Even though I am confident in my short and willing to add to it upon further strength, I realize the long term auction still favors they buyer.  Thus this trade carries a lower probability then a mean reversion long trade.  I am willing to cut this loss if price is accepted above   ~3715.

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Respect The Seller

Index futures are higher overnight after briefly taking out yesterday’s low late last night.   Yesterday the low of the day was printed within a few minutes of the cash markets opening for trade at 9:30am when an opening drive erupted.   The opening drive gives us a sense of the responsive buying demand that exists down at these bracket lows, and it gives merit to the idea that the intermediate term may sustain balance.

The long term auction in the NASDAQ Composite shows control by the buyer.  This control can be seen as a series of higher lows and higher highs on the weekly price chart.  Two weeks ago, we printed an outside candle on the weekly candle which is yet to confirm as a reversal candle lower.  We need to see follow through downward before considering the potential for a reversal on this long term timeframe.

On the daily chart, the auction is still buyer controlled after their success in holding the support at 4250 from Friday-to-Monday.  We are closely watching for the next leg higher to make new highs, otherwise the recent support becomes vulnerable.

The intermediate timeframe auction is seller controlled.  Their control can be seen dating back to March 7th when a series of lower highs and lows began to print.  We briefly breached intermediate term bracket lows on Friday before gapping back into the balanced bracket price yesterday.  The key here is to not be stubborn, and if the market succeeds in printing a lower high to consider the intermediate term to be back in balance.  Note how the low volume node at 3668.50 was converted into resistance with relative ease by the sellers.  For now, we remain seller controlled.  I have highlighted the intermediate term auction on the following volume profile chart:
NQ_VolumeProfile_intermediateTerm_03172014

The short term timeframe is interesting.  Yesterday’s opening drive produced a wide initial balance.  So wide in fact we never breached it for the rest of the session.  This is called a normal day and they are anything but.  Normal days show a lack of directional conviction by both parties to the auction.  However, in not losing sight of the intermediate term, it was clear the up move was likely to fade.  Couple yesterday’s afternoon fade with the overnight action and you can see we are balanced and indecisive in the short term.  I expect some chop early on today as we deal with the imbalance of the overnight session after yesterday which was a relatively big up day.  I have highlighted a few scenarios and the levels I will be watching on the following market profile chart:

NQ__MarketProfile_03182014

 

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Trading The Overnight Strength

Equity futures printed an abnormally large range overnight, one that began with a selloff before finding strong responsive buying activity which triggered a rally in the Globex hours.  As of this post, the NASDAQ futures are set to open inside of Friday’s range but outside of the value area set Friday.  These conditions are slightly out of balance and present an elevated risk/reward environment.

The long term control of the auction is buyer controlled.  This can been seen on a weekly chart of the COMPQ, however the daily chart is not as clear.  The daily chart still presents a picture of buyers in control, however that control is being tested as we made a slight lower low on Friday verses March 1st.  This week we will be closely monitoring any sort of bounce that materializes and the potential of price to form a lower high.  This would change the character of the long term auction from being buyer controlled to balance.

The intermediate term timeframe is seller controlled.  We have seen prices make a series of lower highs and lower lows dating back to March 7th.  The price action has been fast and choppy with the momentum edge favoring selling.  Price slid out of balance Friday and closed near the lows.  Above we have a large overhang of supply.  How the market reacts to this supply will be telling this week.  I have highlighted the intermediate term volume composite on the following volume profile chart:

NQ_VolumeProfile_intermediateTerm_03162014

The short term auction is balanced.  We have overlapping value areas and price stabilizing inside of these value areas.  The overnight inventory is long, thus I am looking for prices to press into these overnight longs.  Early on, I will be on watch for a gap fill trade back down to 3621.25.  If you refer to the intermediate term profile above, you can see we are set to open on top of a volume cave.  Price can quickly move through this area which would aid sellers in pressing for the gap fill down.

I have envisioned a scenario for today on the following market profile chart:

 

NQ__MarketProfile_03172014

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A Slight Chance for Balance

NASDAQ futures are lower overnight after trending all day yesterday.  The sooner one can recognize a trend day the better, for any position taken with the trend is considered a “risk free” entry into the following day, meaning the low of the trend day is likely to be revisited at the least.  That has not always been the case with some of the V-shape bounces of the past, however the sellers did accomplish more downward progress yesterday then we have seen since late January.

The long term timeframe is still buyer controlled.  We are in the process of testing the current swing low right now on the daily chart at 4200 on the COMPQ.  The weekly chart shows a good picture of indecision, but still an auction firmly in the hands of the buyers.  Prices are still trading above last week’s low.  The sellers want to see a weekly close below last week’s low to confirm the outside bar reversal candle.

The intermediate term is seller controlled with a slight potential for balance.  The market formed a tighter balance area spanning March 3rd –to-present which was disrupted by the sellers.  Sellers can be seen printing a series of lower highs and lower lows which yesterday broke through the balance low.  However, if we go back to our longer dated balance spanning back to February 19th one could make the case for balance.  However, this balance is reliant upon holding yesterday’s low on a retest and is thus vulnerable.   I have highlighted this balance on the following volume profile of the intermediate composite:

NQ_VolumeProfile_intermediateTerm_03142014

 

The short term auction is seller controlled.  This can be seen by the lack of overlapping by value area and value migrating lower.  The overnight auction which was a continuation of yesterday afternoon’s late stabilization is fairly balanced.

Risk of an opening drive is low because we are set to open inside range, and inside value.  Thus I expect some chop.  I have highlighted this current profile and made some observations below:

 

NQ_MarketProfile_03142014

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Building a Gap Fill Plan

The speed of the NASDAQ market has picked up, but given the uncertainty of trading at these highs as we approach the end of the quarter it makes sense.  They key is a thorough analysis of exactly where we are in the context of time and auction.  The first quarter is nearly over, with many traders already rolling forward to the June contract in index futures.

I will be watching both contracts today to see which has more volume before changing my analysis over.  For today, the prices mentioned are in reference to the March contract.

The long term auction continues to be controlled by the buyers.  They managed to snap their four day losing streak in a session yesterday that had buyers starting from behind.  However when the day was complete and the daily candle printed, a higher low was put in place.  We now have an excellent reference point going forward.  The COMPQ also managed to recapture the 9 period exponential moving average, giving them an even more firm grip of the long term auction.

On the intermediate term, we are still in balance.  This balance dates back to February 24th and is still filled with plenty of actionable caves and low volume nodes.  There is no clear victor in this balance, although we are now trading above the midpoint which should be considered more of a selling opportunity then a buying opportunity on the intermediate term.  We are currently trading at 3712.25 which is just above the mouth of a volume cave down to 3708.  A complete gap fill would be trade down to 3706 and that should be an easy task for the sellers given the cave.  I have highlighted the intermediate term balance on the following volume profile chart:

NQ_VolumeProfile_intermediateTerm_03132014

The short term swung back into buyer control.  This is a result of a strong responsive buy occurring off an NVPOC dating back to 03/03.  Interestingly enough, if you understand splitting relevant distributions, there is another naked VPOC which is likely to eventually be tested from the morning of 03/03.  However, this is a discussion for another day.  Buyers pressed value higher yesterday and built on the strength overnight.  Given the overnight inventory is long, it would make sense to press into that inventory with sell flow and see if it cracks, especially with the volume cave (gap trade) intermediate term context.

However, it never is quite as simple as just selling the opening print and waiting for a gap fill because it may not happen until the afternoon or it may not happen at all.  The current distribution has a slight upside imbalance that may hash out before we attempt the gap trade down.  I have highlighted this short term imbalance on the following market profile chart:

 

NQ_MarketProfile_03132014

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NOAA Trading Report for Hurricane Conditions

The key to executing proper decision making during market hours is through observance of the overall context each morning.  Some get their context from the newspaper and colleagues.  I apply auction theory to the NASDAQ and check out what has my favorite traders’ attentions early on.

The long term auction is still in buyer control.  This can be seen on the daily chart which continues to make a series of higher highs and lows.  This most recent pullback, four days old, is yet to breach prior lows.  It appears however the marketplace does want to back-and-fill the gap dating back to March 3rd.  Seeing the futures lower in the AM hour, I suspect we may get a gap fill.  If not, a bit of context would be revealed about the overall demand for equities.  Also of notice is the weekly chart which printed an outside candle last week.  This is a cautionary candle which can signal an inflection point especially if it sees follow through this week.

The intermediate term is in a balanced state dating back to February 24th.  For some time, I thought this intermediate balance dated back to February 13th, but as the balance developed it became much more clear it started on February 24th.  We blew through the intermediate term VPOC at 3695 yesterday afternoon, and with velocity like that you can expect a whip to test the lower end of intermediate term balance.  I have highlighted this intermediate term balance on the following volume profile chart, from which you can draw your own relevant levels (like low volume nodes).  I left it bare to make the visual of balance easier to see:

NQ_VolumeProfile_intermediateTerm_03122014

The short term auction is seller controlled.  This can be seen by observing the value areas which are migrating lower so rapidly they do not overlap.  Sellers like speed and volatility and they have it.  I suspect we will begin to see the NASDAQ balance out a bit, especially above 3661.25.  This is a naked VPOC dating back to March 3rd aka the day we left behind when we gapped higher.  These long abandoned VPOCs tend to exhibit unique support abilities.  If not, there is another volume cave below for sellers to push into (see intermediate term chart above).  I have highlighted a few scenarios on the following market profile chart which would signal balancing:

 

NQ_MarketProfile_03122014

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